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T. N. Rajarathinam Pillai
Thirumarugal Natesapillai Rajarathinam Pillai ((タミル語:டி. என். ராஜரத்தினம் பிள்ளை); 27 August 1898- 12 December 1956) or TNR〔http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/12/07/stories/2007120751320600.htm〕 was a musician in the Carnatic tradition, a nadaswaram maestro, vocalist and film actor.〔Historical Dictionary of the Tamils By Vijaya Ramaswamy Page 160〕 He was titled popularly as Nadaswara Chakravarthi (literally, the Emperor of Nadaswaram)
== Personal life ==
Rajarathinam Pillai was born Balasubramanian to his parents, Kuppuswami Pillai and Govindammal at Thiruvaduthurai in Thanjavur District in South India.〔http://kutcheris.com/article.php?id=2012〕 His father was an exponent of Carnatic music. He was given in adoption to his uncle Thirumarugal Natesa Pillai, who was his guru initially〔http://www.carnatica.net/artiste/rajaratnampillai.htm〕 and a nagaswaram player who was regarded as an exponent of raga improvisation/ elaboration, and took his initials and the name Rajarathnam from then on.
Rajarathnam Pillai married five times and died without issues. Contrary to the prevailing norms of dress for nadaswaram players, who, as temple servants, would dress humbly, Pillai often appeared in concerts wearing shirt and trousers or, on occasions, wore the dress favored by the Hindustani musicians.
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